{"id":108,"date":"2019-05-20T14:58:23","date_gmt":"2019-05-20T11:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/2018\/05\/03\/gelecegin-sinemasi-antalyadan-yukseliyor\/"},"modified":"2020-12-14T18:15:56","modified_gmt":"2020-12-14T15:15:56","slug":"bakteri-ve-virus-arasindaki-farklar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/20\/bakteri-ve-virus-arasindaki-farklar\/","title":{"rendered":"Cirmi K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, C\u00fcrm\u00fc B\u00fcy\u00fck Varl\u0131klar: Bakteri ve Vir\u00fcs"},"content":{"rendered":"![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/earth-globe-with-protective-mask-hands-with-gloves-300x200.jpg\")
Son zamanlar\u0131n en fazla merak edilen iki kavram\u0131d\u0131r; vir\u00fcs ve bakteri. Son y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r belki de \u00e7ok daha uzun bir zamand\u0131r insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte meydana gelen Covid-19 pandemisi vir\u00fcs denen \u015feyin ne oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlamam\u0131za sebep oldu. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck bir \u015feyin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 nas\u0131l esir etti\u011fini, edebildi\u011fini hepimiz merak ettik. Neticede bug\u00fcne kadar enfekte olan insanlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn v\u00fccudunda ya\u015fayan toplam Covid-19 vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn boyutu 2,18 gram gibi komik bir rakam. Binlerce hatta tarihteki \u00f6rneklerinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak milyonlarca insan\u0131n hayat\u0131na m\u00e2l olmu\u015f bu cirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcrm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, daha az etkiye sahip karde\u015fiyle yani bakteriyle mukayese edelim. Ve bakteri ve vir\u00fcs aras\u0131ndaki farklara yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
\u0130kisi aras\u0131ndaki en temel fark hayata tutunma yollar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yani bakteri de vir\u00fcs de her canl\u0131 gibi ya\u015famak ve var olmak i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar fakat bunun i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 metotlar kullan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/virus-300x200.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Bakteri, b\u00fcnyesinde DNA, ribozom, sitoplazma, h\u00fccre duvar\u0131 ve h\u00fccre zar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan tek h\u00fccreli bir canl\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinde hareket etmelerini sa\u011flayan\/kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran kuyru\u011fa benzer kam\u00e7\u0131lar ya da bulunduklar\u0131 y\u00fczeylere tutunmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan pilus ad\u0131nda t\u00fcy\u00fcms\u00fc eklentilere sahiptir. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131 bakteriden farkl\u0131 olarak daha basit bir \u015fekildedir. DNA ve RNA\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bunlar\u0131 koruyan, kapsit olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan protein k\u0131l\u0131flar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bakteriler her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ortamda ya\u015fama kabiliyetine sahiptirler. Ya\u015famak i\u00e7in canl\u0131 h\u00fccrelere ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n yoktur. Cans\u0131z h\u00fccreler \u00fczerine de tutunabilir ve hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 orada idame ettirebilirler. Fakat vir\u00fcslerin ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in canl\u0131 h\u00fccreler elzemdir. Canl\u0131 h\u00fccrelere tutunamad\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcrler. Ki bu h\u00fccrelere literat\u00fcrde \u201ckonak h\u00fccre\u201d ismi verilir.<\/p>\n
Bakterilerin hepsi zararl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Faydal\u0131 olanlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin azot bakterileri, d\u00fcnyadaki azot d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarlar. Okyanuslarda ya\u015fayan bakteriler, atmosferdeki karbondioksiti kullanarak oksijen \u00fcretirler. Son olarak ve hepimizin bildi\u011fi \u00fczere ba\u011f\u0131rsak bakterileri, sindirim ve emilimin yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olurlar. Vir\u00fcsler bakterilere g\u00f6re bu konuda da farkl\u0131l\u0131k arz ederler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc her vir\u00fcs zararl\u0131d\u0131r. Ve bunun bir istisnas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. \u00dczerine tutunduklar\u0131 konak h\u00fccreyi kullanarak DNA ve RNA\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131rlar. Kendi kopyalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturarak di\u011fer h\u00fccrelere de sald\u0131r\u0131rlar. Ve daha k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/coronavirus-outbreak-pathogen-affecting-respiratory-tract-covid-19-infection-concept-pandemic-viral-infection-coronavirus-inside-human-viral-infection-3d-illustration-300x169.jpg\")
Baz\u0131 bakteriler t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, menenjit ve idrar yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131na neden olurlar. Fakat bunlar antibiyotikler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla tedavi edilebilirler. Vir\u00fcsler ise grip, so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0131zam\u0131k ve k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k gibi art\u0131k tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri \u00fcretilmi\u015f, \u00e7ok tehlikeli olmayan hastal\u0131klara neden olduklar\u0131 gibi, Covid-19, SARS, MERS ve Ebola gibi d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda etkili olabilecek farkl\u0131 salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klara da neden olabilirler. \u0130\u015fin k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc antibiyotikle tedavi edilemezler. Tek \u00e7areleri a\u015f\u0131 ya da o hastal\u0131klara \u00f6zel olarak \u00fcretilmi\u015f tedavi metotlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Son zamanlar\u0131n en fazla merak edilen iki kavram\u0131d\u0131r; vir\u00fcs ve bakteri. Son y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r belki de \u00e7ok daha uzun bir zamand\u0131r insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte meydana gelen Covid-19 pandemisi vir\u00fcs denen \u015feyin ne oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlamam\u0131za sebep oldu. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck bir \u015feyin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 nas\u0131l esir etti\u011fini, edebildi\u011fini hepimiz merak ettik. Neticede bug\u00fcne kadar enfekte olan insanlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn v\u00fccudunda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1134,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[147],"tags":[528,477,581,479,135,478],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1163,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108\/revisions\/1163"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}