{"id":1339,"date":"2020-12-13T19:13:08","date_gmt":"2020-12-13T16:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/?p=1339"},"modified":"2020-12-14T18:40:23","modified_gmt":"2020-12-14T15:40:23","slug":"islam-ve-hristiyanlik-arasindaki-farklar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/2020\/12\/13\/islam-ve-hristiyanlik-arasindaki-farklar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130slam ve Hristiyanl\u0131k Aras\u0131ndaki Farklar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ak\u0131l \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 sonras\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan modernli\u011fin ve farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n, sek\u00fcler anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 tetikledi\u011fi, insanlar\u0131 profan bir hayat tarz\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fckledi\u011fine dair iddialar hala ilmi g\u00fcndemi i\u015fgal etmekte. K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve din sosyologlar\u0131 bu iddian\u0131n zannedildi\u011fi kadar basit olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve meselenin kompleks yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bu kadar kolay \u015fekilde neticeye ula\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 engelleyece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ciddi akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131p, yap\u0131lan demografik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara k\u0131saca g\u00f6z att\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bile iddian\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fundan \u015f\u00fcphe edebiliriz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc halihaz\u0131rda d\u00fcnyadaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman say\u0131s\u0131 1,57 milyar. Bu da d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun %23\u2019\u00fc demek. Bahsedilen rakam g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artmakta. \u0130kiz Kuleler sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadar Latin Amerika\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olma vakalar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde her haftaya yakla\u015f\u0131k on ki\u015fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Kabaca hesaplayacak olursak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir kesiminde bir y\u0131lda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan insan say\u0131s\u0131, y\u0131lda 520 civar\u0131nda. Di\u011fer taraftan yap\u0131lan farkl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2,92 milyar m\u00fcntesibe sahip olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n da durumu bundan farkl\u0131 de\u011fil. \u015eimdi Hristiyan n\u00fcfusuna bakal\u0131m. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya genelindeki Hristiyan say\u0131s\u0131 2,17 milyar. Bu da genel n\u00fcfusun %32\u2019si demek. K\u0131saca sadece iki din m\u00fcntesiplerinin d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fayan insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n %55\u2019ini ifade etti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ki kabile dinlerini de katarsak aktif dinlerin net say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek hayli zor olacakt\u0131r. Yani genel tabloda, modernite \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fken dinsiz insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hala bir avu\u00e7 olmaktan \u00f6teye gidemediklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda istatistiklerin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u015fekilde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki dini kabul edilen \u0130slam ve Hristiyanl\u0131k aras\u0131ndaki farklara de\u011finece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130slam, Arap\u00e7a bir kelimedir. S-l-m k\u00f6k\u00fcnden t\u00fcremi\u015f olan bu kelimenin s\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131 \u201cteslim olmak\u201dt\u0131r. Hristiyanl\u0131k ise mesih kelimesinin Yunanca kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u201ckhristos\u201d kelimesinden gelir. Yunanca\u2019da Khristianos \u015feklinde ifadesini bulan kelime dilimize Hristiyanl\u0131k olarak \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. Fakat her iki kelimenin de farkl\u0131 yorumlar\u0131 mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ki din aras\u0131nda yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre vard\u0131r. Ve Hristiyanl\u0131k, \u0130slam\u2019a g\u00f6re daha erken tarihli bir dindir. Dinin tebli\u011fcisi yani peygamberi Hz. \u0130sa\u2019d\u0131r. \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n peygamberi ise Hz. Muhammed\u2019dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her iki dinin de kendine has, farkl\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretileri vard\u0131r. \u0130slam, ahkam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretiler sunar. Hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131na temas eder. Siyaset, iktisat, e\u011fitim ve sosyal hayat gibi. M\u00fcntesiplerinden koydu\u011fu kurallara s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 olmalar\u0131n\u0131 ister. Hristiyanl\u0131k, \u0130slam\u2019dan farkl\u0131 olarak biraz daha etik a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir dindir. Hayat\u0131n farkl\u0131 ve\u00e7helerine dair s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 net h\u00fck\u00fcmler vermez. Ama \u00f6\u011fretilerine sadakatle ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. T\u0131pk\u0131 \u0130slam gibi ahirette ebedi m\u00fckafat ve azap ile m\u00fcntesiplerini te\u015fvik eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130slam\u2019\u0131n ibadet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok kat\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fitlidir. Di\u011fer dinlere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Ve pek \u00e7o\u011fu da muvakkattir. Yani belirli bir zaman ve mek\u00e2n ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcrelidir. \u0130badetin terk edilmesini sevmez. \u0130slam toplumunda da ibadete ayn\u0131 ehemmiyet verilmi\u015f hatta ibadet yapmayan\u0131n iman\u0131 bile sorgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin geli\u015fiminde bu tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bir yeri vard\u0131r. Hristiyanl\u0131kta ise ibadetler \u0130slam\u2019daki kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli de\u011fildir. Hem say\u0131lar\u0131 hem de icra s\u00fcreleri azd\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u0130slam her g\u00fcn be\u015f vakit namaz\u0131 zorunlu tutarken Hristiyanlarda ibadet sadece Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kimi mezheplerde Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcm\u00fc ibadete ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Kimilerinde ise birka\u00e7 saat s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130slam\u2019\u0131n mabedi camidir. Cami toplan\u0131lan yer demektir ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar burada ibadetlerini topluca yerine getirir. Fakat camiye gitmek zorunlu de\u011fildir. Sadece b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fckafatlarla te\u015fvik edilir. Hristiyanl\u0131kta ise mabet kilisedir. Hristiyanlar\u0131n buradaki fark\u0131 hemen her ibadetlerini kiliselerde icra etmeleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130slam\u2019\u0131n kutsal kitab\u0131 Kuran\u2019d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcne kadar tahrife u\u011framadan tek metin olarak gelmi\u015ftir. \u0130slam\u2019a dair en sahici ve sabit h\u00fck\u00fcmler buradad\u0131r. Ve dinin en temel iki asli kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n birincisidir. Hristiyanl\u0131kta ise kutsal kitap \u0130ncil\u2019dir. Tahrif edildi\u011fi iddia edilir. D\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 par\u00e7aya b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f ve bug\u00fcn Yeni Ahit ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda bu par\u00e7alar bir araya toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hem kutsal kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n sembolik yap\u0131s\u0131 hem de farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalara yay\u0131lmalar\u0131 bu dinlerin farkl\u0131 yorumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretilmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak fraksiyon diyebilece\u011fimiz alt dallar\u0131 yani mezhepleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ki dinin de say\u0131s\u0131 olduk\u00e7a fazla mezhebi vard\u0131r. Her biri farkl\u0131 bir din yorumudur. Genel olarak bakacak olursak Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n mezhep say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slam\u2019dan fazla ve \u00e7ok daha farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ki din de d\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Yani di\u011fer farkl\u0131 dinleri kabul etmezler. Onlar\u0131n hakikatlerini reddederler. T\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendi \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplamak isterler. Bu y\u00fczden tarih i\u00e7erisinde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n da Hristiyanlar\u0131n da di\u011fer insanlar\u0131 kendi dinlerine davet \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u0130slam\u2019da bu davetin ad\u0131 tebli\u011fdir. Hristiyanl\u0131kta ise misyonerliktir. \u0130slam\u2019da tebli\u011f bir ibadettir. Ve her zaman her ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Hristiyanl\u0131kta misyonerlik bir g\u00f6revdir. Belirli ki\u015filer ve e\u011fitimli uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131rlar. Misyonerlik seyahatleri icra edilir. Farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131 s\u0131rf bu sebeple kiliseler etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ak\u0131l \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 sonras\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan modernli\u011fin ve farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n, sek\u00fcler anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 tetikledi\u011fi, insanlar\u0131 profan bir hayat tarz\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fckledi\u011fine dair iddialar hala ilmi g\u00fcndemi i\u015fgal etmekte. K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve din sosyologlar\u0131 bu iddian\u0131n zannedildi\u011fi kadar basit olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve meselenin kompleks yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bu kadar kolay \u015fekilde neticeye ula\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 engelleyece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Ciddi akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131p, yap\u0131lan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[219],"tags":[528,581,343,566,567,311],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1339"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1339"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1343,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1339\/revisions\/1343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}