{"id":1419,"date":"2020-12-14T21:43:42","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T18:43:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/?p=1419"},"modified":"2020-12-14T21:43:43","modified_gmt":"2020-12-14T18:43:43","slug":"sebze-ve-meyve-arasinda-ne-fark-var","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/2020\/12\/14\/sebze-ve-meyve-arasinda-ne-fark-var\/","title":{"rendered":"Sebze ve Meyve Aras\u0131nda Ne Fark Var?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0130lkokula gitmeden evvel yiyip i\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u015feylere dair bir ayr\u0131m olu\u015fmu\u015ftu kafam\u0131zda. Anne-babam\u0131z \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015fti. Bunlar i\u00e7inde sebze ve meyve de vard\u0131. Hatta mutfak tan\u0131m\u0131 diyece\u011fimiz \u015fekilde sebze ve meyve aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 da \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftik; pi\u015firilenler sebze, pi\u015firilmeyenler ise meyve. E\u011fitim sistemimizde bir y\u00f6ntem vard\u0131r: ilk etapta bir \u015feyler y\u00fczeysel olarak \u00f6\u011fretilir. Hatta bu y\u00fczeysellik i\u00e7inde hata bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. O \u015fekilde \u00f6\u011frencinin kafas\u0131na kodlan\u0131r. \u0130lerleyen s\u0131n\u0131flarda ise \u00f6\u011fretmenler o bilgiyi yanl\u0131\u015flar ve \u201canlayabilmeniz i\u00e7in \u00f6yle anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u201d derler. Ama bu yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Taze zihne bir kere giren, iyice yerle\u015fen o bilginin yerini ba\u015fka bir bilgiye terk etmesi olduk\u00e7a zordur. Bu y\u00fczden ilkokul \u00f6\u011fretmenimiz de bize \u201csebze pi\u015firilir, meyve pi\u015firilmez\u201d diye \u00f6\u011fretti. Nas\u0131lsa Fen Bilgisi derslerinde do\u011frusunu ve daha detayl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenecektik. Ama \u00e7o\u011fumuz \u00f6\u011frenemedik. Aradaki fark\u0131 kavrayamad\u0131k. Bug\u00fcn bile hala do\u011frusunu \u00f6\u011frensek bile \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131kan bir yiyece\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmakta zorlan\u0131r\u0131z. Hadi \u015fu farka bir daha bakal\u0131m m\u0131? Sebze ve meyvenin ne oldu\u011funu bir daha \u00f6\u011frenmeyi deneyelim\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/mixed-fruits-with-apple-banana-orange-other-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1420\" width=\"512\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/mixed-fruits-with-apple-banana-orange-other-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/mixed-fruits-with-apple-banana-orange-other-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/mixed-fruits-with-apple-banana-orange-other-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/mixed-fruits-with-apple-banana-orange-other-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/mixed-fruits-with-apple-banana-orange-other-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4>Meyve ile ba\u015flayal\u0131m:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Meyve, bitkinin ovaryumunun olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f halidir. Yani bitkinin \u00fcremesi amac\u0131yla \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011framas\u0131yla olu\u015fmu\u015f ve bu \u00fcreyici \u00f6zelli\u011fi i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran tohumlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Sebze ile devam edelim:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Sebze, bitkinin yenebilen di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r. Yapraklar, k\u00f6k, sap vs. Marul, maydanoz yaprakt\u0131r mesela. Karnabahar, brokoli, p\u0131rasa sapt\u0131r. Patates, havu\u00e7, turp, kereviz ise k\u00f6kt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u0131saca meyve denilen \u015fey bitkinin tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Ve topra\u011fa ekti\u011finizde o bitkiyi yeniden elde edebilirsiniz. Ve bu bitkinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettiren ana par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. Sebze ise yan ve \u00f6nemsiz par\u00e7alard\u0131r. K\u00f6k, sap, yaprak bitkinin uzant\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Topra\u011fa ekildi\u011finde yeni bir bitki vermezler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu tan\u0131mlara g\u00f6re; sebze olarak bildi\u011fimiz salatal\u0131k, domates, patl\u0131can gibi yiyecekler meyvedir \u00f6rne\u011fin. \u0130\u00e7lerinde tohum ta\u015f\u0131rlar ve bitkinin \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finde \u00e7\u0131karlar. Haliyle ekildi\u011finde yeni bitki \u00fcretirler. Baz\u0131 k\u00f6kler topra\u011fa ekildi\u011finde \u00fcr\u00fcn verir. Ama bu onun meyve oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcreme ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6revi besin depolamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130lkokula gitmeden evvel yiyip i\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u015feylere dair bir ayr\u0131m olu\u015fmu\u015ftu kafam\u0131zda. Anne-babam\u0131z \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015fti. Bunlar i\u00e7inde sebze ve meyve de vard\u0131. Hatta mutfak tan\u0131m\u0131 diyece\u011fimiz \u015fekilde sebze ve meyve aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 da \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftik; pi\u015firilenler sebze, pi\u015firilmeyenler ise meyve. E\u011fitim sistemimizde bir y\u00f6ntem vard\u0131r: ilk etapta bir \u015feyler y\u00fczeysel olarak \u00f6\u011fretilir. Hatta bu y\u00fczeysellik i\u00e7inde hata bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[528,581,613,612],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1419"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1419"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1422,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1419\/revisions\/1422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farklarsozlugu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}